阿Q与“典型”理论之关联是贯穿中国现当代文学批评的重要线索之一,其中存在着国民性与阶级论两大理论范式,前者在五四新文化运动之后曾长期占据主流,后者则伴随左翼文艺运动勃兴并在新中国获得主导地位,而从前者到后者的转换其实离不开抗战时期左翼文学批评所做的贡献。随着抗战时期各地纪念鲁迅活动的持续高涨,《阿Q正传》备受关注,被改编为漫画、戏剧、弹词等多种文艺形式,也促成了阿Q在文学批评领域“走红”。 The relationship between Ah Q and “typical ” theory is one of the important clues throughout Chinese modern and contemporary literary criticism, in which there are two theoretical paradigms of nationality and class theory. The former has long occupied the mainstream after the May Fourth New Culture Movement, The latter was accompanied by the rise of the left-wing literary movement and the dominance of New China. From the former to the latter, the conversion actually can not do without the left-wing literary criticism during the Anti-Japanese War. With the constant commemoration of the activities of Lu Xun during the Anti-Japanese War period, “The True Story of Ah Q” attracted much attention and was adapted into various literary and artistic forms such as comics, drama and storytelling, which also contributed to Ah Q’s popularity in literary criticism. .