所谓“理想化”,就是有意识地突出研究的主要因素,排除次要因素的干扰,在头脑中构思成理想化的研究客体———理想模型和理想实验,用以代替实际的研究对象和难以实现的实验来进行研究。但在实验过程中,“理想化”并不是凭空想象出来的,而是取得普遍承认的想象实验。“理想化” The so-called “idealization” means consciously highlighting the main factors of research, eliminating the interference of minor factors, and conceiving in the mind idealized research objects -- ideal models and ideal experiments -- instead of actual research objects and difficult The experiment was implemented to conduct the study. However, in the experimental process, “idealization” was not imagined out of thin air, but it was a widely recognized imagination experiment. “idealized”