都市民俗研究 一、都市化和民俗 研究领域的变化 以前民俗学是从村落社会中探求对象。这是因为民俗学是以方法论为主来寻求近代以前的百姓生活，其目的是搞清楚日本人传统的生活方式和思考问题的方法。因此，有必要选择远离中央、近代影响较小的社会做为研究对象。另外，正如柳 Urban Folklore Research I. Changes in Urbanization and Folklore Studies Before, folklore explored objects from the village community. This is because folklore is based on the methodology to seek the life of the people in modern times, the purpose is to find out the Japanese traditional way of life and ways of thinking. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a society far away from the central government and less affected in modern times as the research object. In addition, just as Liu