河流生命一词,多见于文学和艺术作品,用拟人化手法比喻河流是“鲜活的,有生命的”,与“陈旧的,僵死的”相对。河流生命作为科学概念,即生态系统的一种具体形式的提出,既来源于全球河流生态危机胁迫产生的河流危机意识,[1]也直接来源于我国黄河管理过程中构建河流生命伦理实践的 The term river life is more common in literary and artistic works. By anthropomorphic analogy, the river is “alive and alive”, as opposed to “old and dead”. As a scientific concept, that is, a specific form of ecosystem proposed, river life comes from both the crisis awareness of rivers caused by the ecological crisis in the global rivers [1] and also comes directly from the practice of bioethics of rivers in the Yellow River management in our country