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对这一问题的探讨是近年来史学界的热点论题之一。一种意见认为,太平天国运动是在近代中国人民反帝反封建和学习西方这条道路上寻求中国近代化的一次革命运动,它以推翻清廷的腐朽统治和抵抗外国侵略为目的,沉重地打击了封建顽固势力,定都天京后的一些政策,注重经济发展,有利于商品经济的活跃,它既坚持反侵略斗争的原则立场,又注重发展中外经济和文化交流,甚至在与侵略者兵戎相见的过程中,尚注意引进外国科技人才和洋枪洋炮,因而这场革命直接推进了中国的近代化。
The discussion of this issue is one of the hot topics in the historiography field in recent years. One view is that the Taiping Campaign is a revolutionary movement that sought the Chinese modernization on the road of modern Chinese people’s anti-imperialist and anti-feudal and of learning the West. It has dealt a heavy blow to overthrow the decadent rule of the Qing government and resist foreign aggression With the feudal forces and the capital after the end of the capital, some policies focused on economic development are conducive to the active commodity economy. It not only upholds the principled stand of anti-aggression struggle, but also focuses on developing economic and cultural exchanges both at home and abroad, and even in the war on invaders In the process of meeting with each other, we paid attention to introducing foreign scientists and foreign guns and artillery. Therefore, this revolution directly advanced China’s modernization.