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经临床证实肝硬化６３例，均摄后前位立位胸片，２０例加摄侧立位胸片。合并胸水３９例，除摄胸片外，经立、卧位透视和（或）Ｂ超证实。作了胸腔穿刺２１例。结果：肝硬化肺部感染性疾病２４例中肺结核１３例，支气管炎５例，肺脓疡３例，机化性肺炎２例，霉菌性肺炎１例。肝性胸水３９例，其中右侧３１例（含５例肺底积液），左侧６例，双侧２例。Ｘ线检查是诊断肝硬化胸部病变的主要手段。
63 cases of clinically confirmed cirrhosis, were taken after the anterior position of the chest radiograph, 20 cases plus the side of the chest radiograph. 39 cases of combined pleural effusion, in addition to taking the chest radiograph, the legislation, supine position and (or) B-confirmed. Thoracentesis was done in 21 cases. Results: Of the 24 patients with pulmonary-inductive diseases of cirrhosis, 13 were pulmonary tuberculosis, 5 were bronchitis, 3 were pulmonary abscess, 2 were opportunistic pneumonia and 1 was pneumonia. There were 39 cases of hepatic pleural effusion, including 31 cases on the right (including 5 cases of pulmonary effusion), 6 cases on the left and 2 cases on both sides. X-ray examination is the main method to diagnose cirrhosis and thoracic lesions.