1996年下半年以来,经济结构矛盾、结构调整又一次成为经济发展问题的热点,结构调整已成为各级政府经济工作的一项主要任务,之所以如此,有其必然性:其一,我国经过十几年改革开放,人民生活已进入温饱型向小康型转变阶段,社会消费结构已发生了质的变化,对经济提出全新的要求,经济结构必须适应需求结构的变化;其二,长 Since the second half of 1996, the structural contradictions and structural readjustments in the economy have once again become the focus of economic development. Structural readjustment has become a major task for the economic work of governments at all levels. The reason for this is inevitability: First, China has ten In the course of several years of reform and opening up, the people’s life has entered the stage of transformation from subsistence to well-to-do society. The structure of social consumption has undergone a qualitative change and new demands have been put on the economy. The economic structure must be adapted to changes in the demand structure. Secondly,