钱学森撰文认为:在电子计算机,自动控制以及遗传工程、新材料、新能源的时代,生产工人的劳动技能将以智力和知识为基础,而不是以体力为基础。生产力第一要素要求“具有一定的生产经验,劳动技能、智力和知识的劳动者”。现代科技和生产发展的趋势,要求教育为二十一世纪作准备。要考虑在就业人口中大 According to Qian Xuesen, in the era of electronic computers, automatic control and genetic engineering, new materials and new energy sources, the labor skills of production workers will be based on intelligence and knowledge rather than on physical strength. The first element of productivity requires “laborers with a certain degree of production experience, labor skills, intelligence and knowledge.” The trend of modern science and technology and production development calls for education to prepare for the 21st century. To consider in the employment population