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由于乡镇企业天然的竞争意识和生存忧患意识,决定了乡镇企业具有依靠科技的自觉性。据调查,积极参与我国科学技术市场交易活动的企业多数是乡镇企业。这说明有些乡镇企业家已经意识到企业竞争能力的依托是科技,因此舍得花钱买技术。但就多数乡镇企业而言,依靠科技进步的力度不够。以河北保定市乡镇企业为例,全市24万多家乡镇企业,高新技术企业有近百家,约占0.42‰,全市乡镇企业职工140多万名,高级工程技术人员有2700多名,仅占1.93‰。很多企业是小打小闹,土打土闹,管理水平低,经济效益低下。具体表现在如下几个方面。
Due to the natural sense of competition and awareness of surviving anxieties of township and township enterprises, township and village enterprises have determined that they rely on science and technology. According to surveys, most of the enterprises that actively participate in the trading activities in China’s science and technology market are township and village enterprises. This shows that some township entrepreneurs have realized that relying on the competitiveness of enterprises is technology, so willing to spend money on technology. However, for most township and village enterprises, relying on scientific and technological progress is not enough. Taking the township enterprises of Baoding City in Hebei Province as an example, there are more than 240,000 township enterprises in the city, and there are nearly a hundred high-tech enterprises, accounting for about 0.42 per thousand. There are more than 1.4 million employees in the township and township enterprises and more than 2,700 senior engineering and technical personnel. 1.93. Many companies are small and small, make trouble, have low levels of management, and have low economic returns. Specifically in the following aspects.