一、塞尔的言语行为理论言语行为理论的研究主要始于美国哲学家奥斯汀的“言语行为三分说”:以言表意行为(locutionary act)、以言行事行为(illocutionary act)和以言取效行为(perlocutionary act)。随后,塞尔依据奥斯汀的言语行为理论,将“言语行为三分说”发展为“言语行为四分说”:保留了行事行为和取效行为,把以言表意行为调整为发话行 First, Searle’s Speech Act Theory The study of the speech act theory mainly begins with the American philosopher Austin’s “one-third of speech act”: his speech act (locutionary act), speech act (illocutionary act) and Perlocutionary act. Then, based on Austin’s speech act theory, Searle developed “one-third of speech act” into “one-fourth of speech act”: preserving behavior and taking effect, and adjusting the speech act as speech Row