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【教材简解】苏教版国标本小学语文四年级下册中《三顾茅庐》是根据历史小说《三国演义》第三十八回内容改编的,讲述了刘备三次亲自到隆中拜访、诚心诚意地邀请诸葛亮出山辅佐自己的故事。课文以“拜访诸葛亮”为线索,按照事情发展的顺序行文,重点突出刘备虚心求教和对贤才虔诚渴求的精神,表现诸葛亮位旷世奇才的形象。课文通过人物的神态、动作、语言和环境描写刻画人物。本课语言通俗易懂,学习重点鲜明,使学生通过环境描写、人物对比和比喻等修辞方法的学习积累语言,提高阅读能力和写作能力。
【Brief introduction of textbooks】 Sujiao version of the national standard primary school language grade four volumes “Three Guofuerlu” is based on historical novels, “Romance of the Three Kingdoms” thirty-eighth back content adaptation, about Liu Bei personally went to Long visit, in good faith Invite Zhuge Liang out to help his own story. Text to “visit Zhuge Liang ” as a clue, according to the order of development of things, focusing on Liu Bei with an open mind and the devout thirst for talent, the performance of the geniuses of the world’s unparalleled Wizards image. Text through the character demeanor, movement, language and environmental description portrays characters. The language of this course is easy to understand and focuses on learning. Students can accumulate language through rhetorical methods such as environmental description, character comparison and metaphor so as to improve their reading ability and writing ability.