论文部分内容阅读
《中华人民共和国药品管理法》已经第六届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第七次会议通过,以国家主席命令发布,并将自明年7月1日起正式执行。对于这一旨在加强药品监督管理、保证药品质量、提高药品疗效、保障人民用药安全、维护人民健康而制定的法律,我们医药生产经营系统的工作同志都必须认真学习并积极贯彻到实践中去,作为推动医药事业前进的巨大力量。大家知道,我国是一个实行计划经济的社会主义国家。自新中国成立以来, 随着社会主义建设的发展,作为企业的药品生产经营单位和作为福利事业的药品使用单位即医疗单位之间的社会分工也日益明显,由此而形成的国家管理体制也各异。以化学医药工业为例,从第一个五年计划起的生产建设就是在工业部门的领导下进行的,并且取得了巨大的成就。不但在药品品种和产量方面基本上满足了国内的需求,而且随着生产效率的提高和成本的降低,三十多年来,我国曾实行过多次大幅度的药品降价。总的经济效果是:药品现在的平均价格和建国初期比,已下降到20%以下;总的社会效果是:由于大大减轻了医疗单位和病人的负担,使我国卫生事业得以大踏步地向前发展,实现了药品生产经济效益与社会效益的高度统一。
The Drug Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China has been passed by the Seventh Session of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People’s Congress and released on the orders of the President of the People’s Republic of China. The Drug Administration Law will be officially implemented on July 1 next year. For this law designed to strengthen the supervision and management of drugs, ensure the quality of medicines, improve the curative effect of drugs, ensure people’s medication safety and safeguard people’s health, all the working comrades in our pharmaceutical production and operation system must carefully study and actively implement it in practice , As a huge force to promote the advancement of the pharmaceutical industry. As we all know, our country is a socialist country practicing a planned economy. Since the founding of New China, with the development of socialist construction, the social division of labor between the pharmaceutical production and operation units as enterprises and the medical units that are welfare undertakings has become increasingly obvious. The resulting national management system Different. Taking the chemical and pharmaceutical industries as an example, production and construction starting from the first five-year plan were carried out under the leadership of the industrial sector and achieved tremendous achievements. Not only basically meets the domestic demand in terms of variety and yield of medicines, but also has drastically reduced drug prices in many places in our country over the past 30 years with the improvement of production efficiency and the reduction of costs. The overall economic effect is that the average price of medicines now drops below 20% from the early days of the founding of New China. The overall social effect is that the health work in our country can be greatly strided forward by greatly reducing the burden on medical units and patients , Achieved a high degree of unity between the economic benefits and social benefits of pharmaceutical production.