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关于桂剧与祁剧的关系,以及桂剧的渊源与形成问题,戏曲界历来争议颇多,可谓众说纷纭,学术界有持“桂剧源自靖江王府说”、“桂剧源自微调说”、“桂剧源自弋阳腔说”、“桂剧源自祁剧说”等诸种说法。本文从祁剧和桂剧两个剧种的唱腔、剧目、行当、舞台表演艺术、艺人和班社情况等方面进行考证,针对“桂剧源自祁剧说”进行梳理和比较。一、祁剧与桂剧的唱腔比较祁剧唱腔主要有高腔、弹腔、昆腔三种唱腔,兼有吹腔和杂腔小调等。高腔是祁剧演出中最古老和具有
With regard to the relationship between Gui opera and Qi opera and the origins and formation of Gui opera, the opera industry has always had a lot of controversies. There are many different opinions in academia. The academic circles hold that the Gui opera originated from the palace of Jingjiang and that Gui opera originated from Fine-tune said “, ” Gui Opera derived from Yi Yang cavity “, ” Gui opera originated from Qi drama “and other kinds of argument. This article carries on the textual research from the aria, repertory, acting, stage performing arts, entertainers and class clubs of the two dramas of Qi and Gui opera, combing and comparing ”the story of Gui opera from Qi opera". A, Qi opera and theatrical comparison of aesthetics singing Qi opera has high cavities, shells, Kun cavity three kinds of singing, both blowing cavity and miscellaneous cavity minor and so on. The high chamber is the oldest and has the performance of Qi opera