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目的:调查了解某部水面舰艇官兵皮肤病发病情况。方法:选择某部水面舰艇官兵478例,对官兵皮肤病进行分类统计,分析各类皮肤病发生情况,以及不同季节和不同工作岗位官兵皮肤病发病情况。结果:发生真菌性皮肤病112例,占23.4%;变态反应性皮肤病78例,占16.3%;皮肤附属器疾病58例,占12.1%;物理性皮肤病51例,占10.7%;细菌性皮肤病48例,占10.1%;病毒性皮肤病45例,占9.4%;神经精神性皮肤病35例,占7.3%;昆虫性皮肤病28例,占5.9%;红斑鳞屑性皮肤病11例,占2.3%;其他皮肤病12例,占2.5%。发病率居前5位的病种分别是足癣、寻常性痤疮、体股癣、毛囊炎和湿疹。官兵皮肤病多发于夏季,其中真菌性、细菌性皮肤病及皮肤附属器疾病发病者居多;物理性皮肤病多发于夏季和冬季;变态反应性皮肤病和病毒性皮肤病多发于春秋季。从事机电工作官兵发生足癣、体股癣、毛囊炎、痱、汗疱疹者较多,从事枪炮工作官兵发生日光性皮炎、冻疮者较多。结论:真菌性、变态反应性皮肤病、皮肤附属器疾病等是水面舰艇官兵较常见的皮肤病,且不同季节、不同工作岗位官兵皮肤病发病情况不同,应有针对性地加强皮肤病防治。
Objectives: To investigate and understand the incidence of skin diseases of officers and soldiers of a surface vessel. Methods: A total of 478 officers and soldiers of a surface naval vessel were selected to classify and analyze the skin diseases of officers and soldiers. The incidence of various types of skin diseases and the incidence of skin diseases of officers and soldiers in different seasons and different positions were analyzed. Results: Fungal skin disease occurred in 112 cases (23.4%), allergic dermatosis in 78 cases (16.3%), skin appendage disease in 58 cases (12.1%), physical dermatosis in 51 cases (10.7%), bacterial 48 cases of dermatosis, accounting for 10.1%; 45 cases of viral dermatosis, accounting for 9.4%; 35 cases of neuropsychiatric dermatitis, accounting for 7.3%; insect dermatosis 28 cases, accounting for 5.9%; erythema scaly skin disease 11 cases , Accounting for 2.3%; other skin diseases in 12 cases, accounting for 2.5%. The top 5 diseases were tinea pedis, acne vulgaris, tinea corporis, folliculitis and eczema. In the summer, the incidence of fungal, bacterial and skin appendage diseases was high. Physical skin diseases were mainly found in summer and winter. Allergic and viral skin diseases were frequently found in spring and autumn. Engaged in mechanical and electrical work of soldiers and athletes tinea pedis, body tinea, folliculitis, sore, sweat herpes are more engaged in the guns work solar dermatitis sunburn, chilblains are more. Conclusion: Fungal, allergic dermatosis and skin appendage diseases are the common skin diseases of naval vessels and ships. In different seasons, the incidence of dermatosis of officers and soldiers in different work posts is different, and the prevention and treatment of dermatosis should be strengthened in a targeted manner.