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说明理由瑕疵对行政行为效力的影响在我国立法中缺乏系统规定,现有的规定亦有悖于法理,亟待在立法上明确说明理由瑕疵与行政行为效力之间的关系。说明理由瑕疵对行政行为效力的影响可以通过瑕疵的不同类型进行区别规定:应该说明理由而未说明的,行政行为无效;实体上说明理由不充分或者错误,可由相对人选择撤销或者补正;程序上说明理由瑕疵,可根据对相对人权益的影响划分为可以撤销补正或者继续有效。
It is urgent to clarify the relationship between the flaws of justification and the effectiveness of administrative action in the legislation. Explain that the influence of the flaw on the validity of the administrative act can be distinguished according to the different types of the flaw: the reason should be stated without explanation, the administrative act is invalid; the reason is not sufficient or wrong, the entity can choose to cancel or make corrections; procedurally Describe the reasons flaws can be based on the impact of the rights and interests of the relative can be divided into can cancel the correction or continue to be effective.