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产业政策作为政府经济政策体系的重要组成部分,在实践中得到了世界各国的普遍采用,其实施效果也是各方关注的焦点。本文从产业政策总体效应、产业结构政策、产业组织政策、产业集群政策、产业技术政策五个方面对海外产业政策实施效果的相关文献进行了综述,结果发现已有研究结论存在着较大差异。本文然后对造成差异的原因进行了分析,同时对未来研究的重点进行展望,以期为今后的相关研究和产业政策制定提供参考和依据。
As an important part of the government’s economic policy system, industrial policy has been widely adopted by all countries in the world in practice. Its implementation effect is also the focus of attention of all parties. This paper reviews the literature about the effect of overseas industrial policies from five aspects: the overall effect of industrial policy, industrial structure policy, industrial organization policy, industrial cluster policy and industrial technology policy. The conclusion is that there are big differences in the existing research conclusions. This article then analyzes the causes of the differences and at the same time puts forward the key points of future research so as to provide reference and basis for the future research and industrial policy making.