本文介绍了评价自然灾害健康效应及其需要的指标体系。提出通过调查死亡、伤亡、患病率,分析其与灾区人口、特定年龄人群、职业、习惯、地理位置、时间分布等关系,科学评价灾害的严重性,提出救灾技术措施和确定主要卫生服务内容,保护易感人群,为灾后进行建筑物结构或位置的易感性分析以及制定防灾减灾计划提供科学依据。 This article presents an indicator system for evaluating the health effects of natural disasters and their needs. It puts forward to scientifically assess the severity of disasters, propose technical measures for disaster relief and determine the contents of major health services by investigating the relationship between death, injury and death, prevalence and the population, population, occupations, habits, geographical location and time distribution in the affected areas , To protect susceptible populations and provide a scientific basis for the post-disaster susceptibility analysis of structures or locations in buildings and the formulation of disaster prevention and mitigation plans.