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目的··：分析检测百色地区１９９６－１９９７年海洛因依赖者尿液吗啡含量。方法··：放射免疫分析法（ＲＩＡ）和Ｖｉｓｕａｌｉｎｅ－Ⅱ尿液检测盒（Ｖ－Ⅱ）法。结果··：男女海洛因依赖者尿吗啡含量分别为８１５．３６ｎｇ·ｍｌ－１±ｓ２１６．１５ｎｇ·ｍｌ－１和５１２．１５ｎｇ·ｍｌ－１±ｓ２１１．２６ｎｇ·ｍｌ－１；Ｖ－Ⅱ法均呈阳性反应，符合率为１００％。正常对照组男女尿吗啡含量分别为２６．８１ｎｇ·ｍｌ－１±ｓ１１．２８ｎｇ·ｍｌ－１和３１．５２ｎｇ·ｍｌ－１±ｓ１２．３６ｎｇ·ｍｌ－１，接近国内确定的临界值（＜３０ｎｇ·ｍｌ－１）；Ｖ－Ⅱ法均呈阴性反应。结论··：海洛因依赖者尿吗啡含量显著高于正常对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１），ＲＩＡ法和Ｖ－Ⅱ法可用于监测人群中阿片类药物滥用者。
Objectives: To analyze and analyze urine morphine content of heroin addicts from 1996 to 1997 in Baise area. Methods · ·: radioimmunoassay (RIA) and Visua line-Ⅱ urine test kit (V-Ⅱ) method. Results · The morphine content of heroin addicts in men and women were 815.36ng · ml-1 ± s216.15ng · ml-1 and 512.15ng · ml-1 ± s211.26ng · ml-1, respectively Positive reaction, in line with the rate of 100%. The urinary morphine content of male and female in normal control group were 26.81ng · ml-1 ± s11.28ng · ml-1 and 31.52ng · ml-1 ± s12.36ng · ml-1 respectively, close to the critical value (<30ng · Ml-1); V-Ⅱ were negative reaction. Conclusion · · · ·: Urine morphine content of heroin addicts was significantly higher than the normal control group (P <0.01), RIA method and V-Ⅱ method can be used to monitor the population of opiate abusers.