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不久前,西欧核子中心主任、诺贝尔奖金获得者鲁比亚(C.Rubbia)领导的一个小组从高能物理实验中常用的量能器概念出发,提出了一个提供干净核能的新概念:利用高能强流质子加速器(能量0.8—1.5GeV,平均流强～7mA)产生的高能质子束,在物质中形成核级联过程而产生大量的中子,天然钍(~(232)Th)俘获中子而转变为裂变元素~(233)U,~(233)U又裂变产生中子维持链式反应,他们将这个装置称为能量放大器,装置启动后,裂变元素在天然钍中的比例很快可以达到相对稳定,形成一个长期稳定的能量产出,装置运行于次临界状态和相当低的中子通量下(～10~(14)cm~(-2)·s~(-1))以确保增值过程的稳定持续和设备无临界危险。
Not long ago, a team led by C. Rubbia, director of the Western European Nuclear Center and Nobel laureate Winnipeg, proposed a new concept of clean nuclear energy based on the concept of a measurer commonly used in high-energy physics experiments: High-energy proton beams generated by a strong-flow proton accelerator (energy 0.8-1.5GeV and average streamer-7mA) generate a large number of neutrons by forming a nuclear cascade in the material, and natural thorium (~ (232) Th) (233) U, ~ (233) U and fission to produce neutrons to maintain the chain reaction, they will this device called the energy amplifier, the device is started, the proportion of fissile elements in the natural thorium can quickly The results show that the device is relatively stable and forms a long-term and stable energy output. The device operates under sub-critical conditions and relatively low neutron flux (~10 ~ (14) cm ~ (-2) s ~ (-1)) To ensure the stability of value-added process and equipment without critical danger.