论文部分内容阅读
《銀雀山漢簡》中的通假字反映了西漢時期齊魯地區的語音特徵,而《張家山漢簡》和《馬王堆帛書》則反映了楚地的語音特徵。本文在全面整理這三份材料的基礎上,將它們的聲母特點逐項進行比較,比如清濁、送氣與不送氣、章組與端知組、以邪定等單輔音聲母以及鼻冠塞音、帶1聲母、清鼻音等複輔音,認為:《銀雀山漢簡》與《張家山漢簡》《馬王堆帛書》通假字的單輔音聲母基本相近,這是聲類的相近,具體的聲母音值差異肯定很大。聲類的主要區別在於複輔音聲母演變、分化的進程不同。
The common characters in “Yinqueshan Han Jian” reflect the phonetic features of Qilu in the Western Han Dynasty, while the “Bamboo slips of Zhangjiashan” and “Mawangdui Silk” reflect the voice features of the Chu region. On the basis of comprehensively sorting these three materials, this paper compares the characteristics of their consonants one by one, such as voicing, gas supply and non-aspiration, 1 consonant, nasal nasal consonants and other complex consonants, that: “Silver Whisker Hanzhang” and “Han” “” “Mawangdui silk book” common consonants of the consonant consonants are similar, which is similar to the sound class, the specific sound Vowel value difference is certainly great. The main difference between the acoustic categories is the evolution of the consonant consonants, the process of differentiation is different.