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Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser 综合征是苗勒氏管发育异常所致。主要表现为先天性阴道发育不全,始基子宫,正常女性表现型。本文报道91例 MRKH 综合征:均表现女性第二性征;阴道呈不同深度的盲端,其中45例仅呈凹陷状;子宫缺如42例,双侧萌芽状子宫49例:输卵管卵巢大部正常;气腹摄片检查57例,艿中21例经剖腹探查符合率为76.2%。静脉肾盂造影54例有6例异常。骨骼 X 线检查有3例异常.文中介绍乙状结肠代阴道术,指出注意点及优缺点。
Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome is caused by Müllerian canal dysplasia. Mainly congenital vaginal hypoplasia, primordial uterus, normal female phenotype. This article reports 91 cases of MRKH syndrome: both female secondary sexual characteristics; vaginal showed different depths of the blind end, of which 45 cases were only concave; uterine absence of 42 cases, bilateral sprouting uterus 49 cases: the majority of ovarian tubal Normal; pneumoperitoneum radiography in 57 cases, Zhongli 21 cases by laparotomy coincidence rate of 76.2%. Intravenous pyelography in 54 cases had 6 abnormalities. Three cases of skeletal X-ray abnormalities.This article describes the sigmoid colon vaginal surgery, pointed out the advantages and disadvantages.