改革开放以来,随着我国经济的高速发展,能源消费不断上升,2010年我国能源消费总量首次超过美国。党的十八大报告中提出了到2020年全面建成小康社会的目标,同时,把生态文明建设放在了突出地位,未来经济增长面临能源约束日趋强化。我国到 Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid economic development in our country, energy consumption has been on the rise. For the first time in 2010, China’s total energy consumption surpassed that of the United States. The 18th National Party Congress put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020. At the same time, the construction of ecological civilization has been given prominence. In the future, the energy constraints facing economic growth are increasingly strengthened. My country to