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肺吸虫病是一种慢性地方性寄生虫病,多在山区或丘林地带流行,山间溪水很适合肺吸虫第二中间宿主(石蟹、喇蛄)的繁殖生长。人吞食了带有活的肺吸虫囊蚴的溪水、石蟹、喇蛄后即患病。在湖北省的宜昌、恩施、襄樊、郧阳、鄂东及鄂东南地区已有大量病例报道,而在武汉市这样的大城市内发病极为少见。我院于1989年3月至4月先后收治一家5口肺吸虫病患者,现报道如下:一般资料居留地:武汉市本厂宿舍。年龄18～25岁3例,50岁以上2例。男性4例,女性1例。感染方式:5例病人均有吃盐水浸泡的石蟹史。潜伏期:以最后一次吃蟹至出现症状计算,1月2例,2月3例。
Paragonimiasis is a chronic endemic parasitic disease mostly endemic to the mountain or upland area, and mountain streams are well suited for the reproductive growth of the second intermediate host of paragonimiasis (crab, larva). People devour streams, crabs, larvae that live with live parasite metacercaria. A large number of cases have been reported in Yichang, Enshi, Xiangfan, Yunyang, eastern Hubei and southeastern Hubei Provinces in Hubei Province. However, the incidence in such large cities as Wuhan is extremely rare. Our hospital in March 1989 to April has admitted a 5 patients with paragonimiasis, are reported as follows: General Information Residence: Wuhan factory dormitory. Three cases were aged from 18 to 25 years and two cases were over 50 years old. 4 males and 1 female. Infection: 5 patients had salt water soaked stone history. Latency: the last to eat crab until symptoms appear, 2 cases in January, 3 cases in February.