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国家自然博物馆是为国家收藏研究自然生物标本,展示国家自然资源生态环境的窗口,是反映一个国家科学文化水平和文明程度的标志,又是面向公众普及科学知识,进行知识更新和终身教育的社会大学校。建立国家自然博物馆是我国几代科学家、爱国知识分子的追求。新中国成立后,党中央十分重视国家级的中央自然博物馆,1950年4月由中国科学院和文化部组成了中央自然博物馆筹备委员会,下设筹备处。1956年在天桥被土动工兴建展览大楼,1958年春竣工,但设计中的三座楼由于财力所限只建成一座。1958年中央自然博物馆和历史博物馆等几个国家级博物馆下放到了北京市,并改名为北京自然博物馆。后来历史博物馆等几个国家博物馆又恢复了原来的国家级管理体制,开始了正常的
National Museum of Natural History is a collection of natural biological specimens for the collection of national natural resources to display the ecological environment of the window is a reflection of a country’s scientific and cultural level and the degree of civilization, but also for the public to popularize scientific knowledge, knowledge updating and lifelong education of society big school. The establishment of the National Museum of Nature is the pursuit of many generations of scientists and patriotic intellectuals in our country. After the founding of new China, the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the National Central Museum of Nature. In April 1950, the Preparatory Commission of the Central Museum of Natural History was formed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ministry of Culture. In 1956, the earth-moving exhibition building was constructed on the flyover and was completed in the spring of 1958. However, only three of the buildings in the design were built due to limited financial resources. In 1958, several state-level museums such as the Central Museum of Natural History and the History Museum were delegated to Beijing and renamed as Beijing Natural History Museum. Later, several national museums, such as the History Museum, restored their original state-level management system and started normal