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西安事变发生后,南京国民政府内部的亲英美派宋美龄、孔祥熙、宋子文等人在细致分析张学良、杨虎城发动事变真实原因和意图的基础上,率先确定以和平方式解决事变。为此,他们采取各种措施,缓和宁陕局势。同时,为了寻求和平解决事变的途径和方案,他们利用一切力量斡旋于宁陕之间。最后,经过三方谈判,最终使事变得以和平解决。西安事变和平解决与亲英美派的努力是分不开的,对此,我们应该给予客观的评价。
After the Xi’an Incident, pro-Anglo-American artists such as Soong Mei-ling, Kung Kung-hee, and Soong-wen, the pro-Anglo-Americans within the Nanjing National Government, took the lead in determining the peaceful settlement of incidents based on the detailed analysis of the real causes and intentions of Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng. To this end, they adopted various measures to ease the situation in Ninh Shaanxi. In the meantime, in order to find ways and means for resolving the incident peacefully, they used all their efforts to mediate between Ninh and Shan. In the end, after tripartite negotiations, things eventually become peaceful solutions. The peaceful settlement of the Xi’an Incident can not be separated from the pro-Anglo-Saxon effort, and we should give an objective assessment of this.