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[目的]了解上海市宝山区娱乐场所女性服务员安全套使用现状和可接受性,并寻找影响安全套使用的因素,为采取干预方法促进安全套使用提供依据。[方法]在辖区城乡结合镇随机抽取4家大场所和18家小场所,采用自制问卷对125名女性服务员进行一对一调查。[结果]调查对象的安全套使用观点和技巧部分选项正确率低;有48.80%的被调查者在过去1个月不是每次商业性性行为都使用安全套,原因主要是客人不喜欢用;场所老板对使用安全套持不支持不鼓励态度。单因素分析结果显示,安全套使用效能与过去1个月每次性行为都使用安全套、生小孩数、是否饮酒、安全套获得性、使用技巧等相关;多因素分析显示,安全套使用效能与每月饮酒次数、安全套获得性、月收入、是否吸烟有关。[结论]娱乐场所女性服务员安全套使用技巧、效能均有待提高。
[Objective] To understand the status quo and acceptability of condom use in female waiters in entertainment venues in Baoshan District, Shanghai and find out the factors influencing the use of condoms in order to provide the basis for using intervention methods to promote condom use. [Method] Four large establishments and 18 small establishments were randomly selected in the town-town combination area. One hundred and fifty female attendants were investigated by self-made questionnaires. [Results] The correctness rate was low for the surveyed participants’ condom use opinions and skills. 48.80% of the respondents did not use condoms for each commercial sexual activity in the past month for the reason that the guests did not like to use them. The place boss Do not encourage or dislike using condoms. Univariate analysis showed that the efficacy of condom use was related to the use of condoms, births, drinking, condom acquisition, and skills of using condoms in the past month. Multivariate analysis showed that the efficacy of condom use was significantly higher than that of monthly drinking Number of times, condom availability, monthly income, smoking or not. [Conclusion] The condom use skills and effectiveness of female attendants in entertainment venues need to be improved.