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学习一门语言不仅要掌握语音、语法、词汇和习语,而且还要了解目的语本族人如何看待事物,如何观察世界,如何用自己的语言来表达思想、习惯、行为,即了解他们社会的文化。实际上,学习语言与了解语言所反映的文化是分不开的。随着世界经济发展的全球化,英语作为一门全球通用语言,其在政治、经济、生活中的重要性日益凸显,随之而来的便是对英语教学的高度重视。本文通过阐述语言与文化的关系、军校学员学习英语的特殊性,探讨了如何在英语教学中培养学员的跨文化意识。
Learn a language not only to grasp the pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary and idioms, but also understand the target language people how to treat things, how to observe the world, how to use their own language to express ideas, habits, behaviors, that is, to understand their society culture. In fact, learning the language is inseparable from understanding the culture reflected in the language. With the globalization of world economy, as a global language, English is increasingly important in politics, economy and life. Followed by it is the emphasis on English teaching. This essay explores how to cultivate students’ cross-cultural awareness in English teaching through elaborating the relationship between language and culture and the particularity of cadets learning English.