引言20世纪80年代,中国当代小说经历了奇迹般的复苏,显现出一种前所未有的欣欣向荣。在这一时期,伤痕文学、寻根文学等创作思潮如同滔天骇浪,各自以强悍却未免短暂的态势攻占了文坛的高地。这样新鲜而迅疾的改变体现在小说创作的方方面面。例如,1980至1986年间,每年大致有20篇左右的短篇小说获得全国优秀短篇小说奖,这些获奖小说的风格几乎是在以年为单位发生着翻天覆地的变化。 Introduction In the 1980s, Chinese contemporary novels experienced a miraculous recovery, showing an unprecedented thriving. During this period, the writing thoughts of scar literature and root-finding literature were like monstrous sea waves, each occupying the heights of the literary world with a powerful but rather transient situation. This fresh and swift change is reflected in all aspects of fiction writing. For example, between 1980 and 1986, about 20 short stories each year won the National Excellent Short Stories Award, and the style of these winning novels changed almost year by year.