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经济转型是区域经济发展的重要方面,也是区域经济学、经济地理学等研究的重要内容,对其转型度的研究具有理论价值与实践意义。区域经济转型度涉及转型的速度、广度、深度、向度和易度等5个方面,论文据此构建了区域经济转型度评价指标体系,提出了区域经济转型度评价方法,并以湘西地区为例开展了实证研究,结果表明:1湘西地区经济转型发展变化较快,相对于2000年现已进入高转型阶段,但转型指数仍不高,仅略高于高转型水平的最低值0.517,与省内外发达地区的差距仍较明显,有待进一步发展提升;2从各系统的转型态势看,2001—2011年,湘西地区经济转型速度发展较快,转型广度呈下降趋势,转型深度跃升发展,转型向度不断调整优化,转型易度有所提升;3经济转型向度系统是导致湘西地区经济转型的主要原因,其次为转型深度系统和转型易度系统,转型速度系统和转型广度系统的影响也不容忽视。
Economic restructuring is an important aspect of regional economic development as well as an important part of research on regional economics and economic geography. The study of its degree of transition has theoretical value and practical significance. The transformation of regional economy involves five aspects: the speed, breadth, depth, direction and easiness of the transformation. Based on this, the paper constructs the evaluation index system of regional economic transition and puts forward the evaluation method of regional economic transition. An empirical study was carried out. The results showed that: 1 The economic transformation and development in western Hunan Province changed rapidly. Compared with the high transformation stage in 2000, the transformation index was still not high, only slightly higher than the 0.517, the lowest level at the high transition level. From the perspective of the transformation of each system, from 2001 to 2011, the speed of economic restructuring in western Hunan Province has been developing rapidly, the scope of the transformation has been declining, and the depth of the transformation has jumped and developed, and the transformation has been deepened The degree of economic restructuring has been gradually improved and the transition has been facilitated. 3 The system of economic transition has been the main reason for the economic restructuring in western Hunan Province, followed by the transformational depth system and the transitional system, the transitional speed system and the transformational breadth system Can not be ignored.