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目的了解住院新生儿医院感染情况及其危险因素,有针对性地实施干预措施。方法通过回顾性调查方法,对某医院新生儿病房2011-2012年住院新生儿医院感染进行监测与分析。结果该医院新生儿病房连续2年共有住院新生儿3 275例,发生医院感染82例,感染率为2.5%。新生儿医院感染发生部位以下呼吸道为主,其次是眼部感染。引起新生儿医院感染的主要危险因素除新生儿自身因素外,还有接触医务人员手及物品传播、侵入性操作、病房环境因素等。结论该医院新生儿医院感染重点防护措施是加强消毒隔离的管理和无菌操作以及改善病房环境卫生。
Objective To understand the hospitalized neonatal hospital infection and its risk factors, targeted interventions. Methods The retrospective investigation method was used to monitor and analyze inpatient neonatal hospital infection in neonatal ward of a hospital from 2011 to 2012. Results The hospital neonatal ward for a total of 3 275 cases of hospitalized newborns for 2 consecutive years, nosocomial infection in 82 cases, the infection rate was 2.5%. Neonatal hospital infection occurs mainly in the respiratory tract, followed by ocular infection. The main risk factors for neonatal nosocomial infections include newborns’ own factors, exposure to medical staff and the spread of goods, invasive procedures and ward environmental factors. Conclusion The key protective measures for neonatal hospital infection in the hospital are to strengthen the management and aseptic operation of disinfection and isolation and to improve ward sanitation.