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诺贝尔经济学奖一般授予在经济学基础理论、研究方法或理论应用等方面做出重大贡献的经济学家。诺贝尔经济学奖设立的时间不长,却折射了20世纪中叶以来西方主流经济学的发展特点、演进趋势以及“问题和方法”所经历的阶段。诺贝尔经济学奖在推进西方主流经济学的发展、鼓励理论和方法创新方面起到了不可替代的作用,但是,诺贝尔经济学奖也存在偏见,尤其是过于推崇经济学的数学化,引致了西方主流经济学发展的危机。
The Nobel Prize in economics is generally awarded to economists who have made significant contributions to basic theories of economics, research methods, or theoretical applications. The Nobel Prize for Economics was not established for a long time, but it reflects the characteristics of the development of western mainstream economics since the middle of the 20th century, the trend of its evolution, and the stage through which “problems and methods” have been passed. The Nobel Prize in economics has played an irreplaceable role in promoting the development of mainstream economics in the West and encouraging innovation in theory and methodology. However, there is also bias in the Nobel Prize for Economics, especially in favor of the mathematicalization of economics, The Crisis in the Development of Western Mainstream Economics.