现代思维方式具有鲜明的时代特征，它是整体与部分的统一，定性化与定量化的统一，精确性与模糊性的统一，决定论与非决定论的统一。口腔颌面部肿瘤的研究也应自觉或不自觉地遵循现代思维方式。１　整体与部分的统一从思维发展的历史可以看出，仅从整体或从部分去认识世界都有 Modern way of thinking has distinct characteristics of the times. It is the unity of whole and part, the unification of qualitative and quantitative, the unification of precision and vagueness, and the unification of determinism and non-determinism. Oral and maxillofacial tumors should also consciously or unconsciously follow the modern way of thinking. 1 the unity of the whole and the part From the history of thinking development can be seen, only from the whole or from the part to know the world has