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目的分析大庆油田职工前列腺增生症的患病状况及其危险因素。方法选取2011年11月—2012年12月由油田公司组织在油田总医院进行健康检查的3 786名男性职工,采用统一调查表询问一般状况及病史,并进行B超、最大尿流率及相关泌尿外科项目检查。数据用单因素及多因素logistic回归方法对前列腺增生症形成的危险因素进行分析。结果 3 786名油田职工前列腺增生症患病率为40.3%。经单因素及多因素logistic回归分析表明,年龄:OR=1.387,95%CI:1.223～1.572;吸烟:OR=1.800,95%CI:1.174～2.761;高血压:OR=2.428,95%CI:1.779～3.313;生殖、泌尿系统病史:OR=3.119,95%CI:2.522～3.858。结论年龄,吸烟,高血压,生殖、泌尿系统病史是影响前列腺增生症的主要因素。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and risk factors of benign prostatic hyperplasia among workers in Daqing Oilfield. Methods From November 2011 to December 2012, 3 786 male workers, who were organized by Oilfield Company in the Oilfield General Hospital, were asked about the general condition and medical history by the unified questionnaire. The B-ultrasonography, maximal uroflow rate and related Urology project inspection. Data using single factor and multivariate logistic regression analysis of risk factors for the formation of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Results The prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia among 3 786 oilfield workers was 40.3%. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age: OR = 1.387, 95% CI: 1.223-1.572; smoking: OR = 1.800, 95% CI: 1.174-2.761; Hypertension: OR = 2.428, 95% CI: 1.779 ~ 3.313; Reproductive and urinary history: OR = 3.119, 95% CI: 2.522 ~ 3.858. Conclusion Age, smoking, hypertension, reproductive and urinary system history are the main factors affecting BPH.