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一级预防中的“双向策略”旨在强调将“一般人群策略”和“高危人群策略”紧密相连又加以区分,针对不同人群,因势利导采取不同预防策略,以提高预防效率、扩大预防规模并使经济利益最大化。将“双向策略”理论应用到艾滋病预防日常工作及卫生政策制定中,为艾滋病预防工作的开展提供理论依据及指导,为遏制并扭转HIV感染/艾滋病的蔓延、实现千年发展目标提供有力保障。
The “two-way strategy” in primary prevention aims to emphasize the close connection and distinction between “general population strategy ” and “high risk population strategy ”. Different prevention strategies are adopted for different groups of people in order to improve prevention efficiency , Expand the scale of prevention and maximize economic benefits. The “two-way strategy” theory is applied to the daily work of AIDS prevention and health policy making to provide a theoretical basis and guidance for AIDS prevention work to provide effective protection to curb and reverse the spread of HIV / AIDS and achieve the Millennium Development Goals .