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应激一词,在当今社会广为应用,但何谓应激?尚无明确的定义。综合诸家之说,作者认为如下定义较为妥当,此词原为物理学及工学的术语即给某种物体施加外力后,该物体产生扭曲,这种扭曲状态称为应激。使物体产生扭曲的外力称为应激源。从医学角度来看,应激就是疾病或疲劳的状态,造成这种状态的原因亦可称之为应激源。近年来,医务界将应激源也包括在应激之内使用。人们愈加认识到心理社会应激在疾病发生发展中的作用。
The word stress is widely used in today’s society, but what is stress? There is no clear definition. According to various experts, the author believes that it is more appropriate to define as follows: This term was originally used in the terms of physics and engineering to give an object an external force, and then the object was distorted. This distorted state is called stress. External forces that distort objects are called stressors. From a medical point of view, stress is the state of illness or fatigue, the cause of this state can also be called stressors. In recent years, the medical community has also included stressors for use within stress. People are more aware of the role of psychosocial stress in the development of the disease.