每套乌孜别克木卡姆实际上是采用某一调式的歌曲构成的组曲,因此撒什木卡姆(即六木卡姆),依据这一流派表演艺术家的曲目,包括了六种不同的调式。每套木卡姆包括有10至50首曲子。其中许多是只奏不唱的器乐曲,本文讨论的“伊拉克”是同名木卡姆中的一首歌,它在伊拉克木卡姆中是最重要的一首曲子。这首歌的歌词是乌孜别克诗人纳瓦依(1441—1501)的作品,采用“哈扎勒”形式。这种形式源于阿拉伯,但在波斯及察哈台诗歌中获得了巨大的发展。 Each set of Uzbek Mukam is actually a composition made of a certain tunes song, so Sasa Mukam (ie Liamkam), based on the genre’s performance of the artist’s repertoire, includes six different style. Each set of mukam includes 10 to 50 tracks. Many of them are solo instruments. The article “Iraq” discussed in this article is a song from Muhamma by the same name. It is the most important piece in Muqam in Iraq. The song’s lyrics are the work of the Uzbek poet Nawaide (1441-1501), in the form of “Hazler.” This form originated in Arabia, but it gained tremendous growth in the Persian and Chahata poetry.