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经对全国21个省(自治区、直辖市)的100个退耕县、100个村和1000个农户的7年连续固定跟踪监测结果显示,退耕还林能有效地减轻陡坡地的水土流失和土地沙化危害,能够稳定地增强粮食产品持续供给能力,能够促进农村产业结构调整和农民增收。退耕还林的直补政策是推动工程顺利进展的核心,但在新形势下,对于巩固成果需要进行完善。
After seven years of continuous fixed monitoring of 100 farms, 100 villages and 1000 farmer households in 21 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country, the results show that returning farmland to forest can effectively reduce soil erosion and land desertification on steep slopes , Able to steadily enhance the continuous supply capability of food products, and promote the adjustment of rural industrial structure and the increase of farmers’ income. The direct subsidy policy of returning the grain plots to forestry is the core of promoting the smooth progress of the project. However, under the new situation, the consolidation of achievements needs to be perfected.