低碳钢作为制造高放废物地质处置罐的候选金属材料,在地质处置环境中可能发生腐蚀泄漏的危险。深地质处置环境因素对低碳钢处置罐的腐蚀模式、腐蚀演化规律及服役寿命具有重要影响。本文详细综述了在地质处置环境中影响低碳钢处置罐腐蚀行为的因素以及长期处置中可能的腐蚀模式,并总结了预测低碳钢处置罐寿命的方法。 As a candidate metal material for the geological disposal of high level radioactive waste, low carbon steel is at risk of corrosion leaks in the geological disposal environment. The environmental factors of deep geological disposal have an important influence on corrosion mode, corrosion evolution law and service life of low-carbon steel tank. This paper presents a detailed review of the factors that affect the corrosion behavior of low-carbon steel tanks in the geological disposal environment and the possible corrosion patterns in long-term disposal. The methods for predicting the life of low-carbon steel tanks are also summarized.