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目的:探讨高原地区腹水临床特征及诊治。方法:对2009年6月—2011年10月在我院住院的95例腹水(来自海拔3 500m以上)患者的临床资料进行分析。结果:有47例患者(49.5%)患者病因为结核,抗痨治愈好转47(100%),肝硬化35例(36.8%),恶性肿瘤9例(9.47%),甲状腺功能减退3例(3.16%),结缔组织病1例(1.05%)。结论:高原地区腹水原因结核多见,且临床表现不典型,临床症状重,经及时救治,预后良好。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features and diagnosis and treatment of ascites in plateau area. Methods: Clinical data of 95 patients with ascites (from 3 500 m above sea level) hospitalized in our hospital from June 2009 to October 2011 were analyzed. Results: 47 patients (49.5%) had TB (47%), 35 (36.8%) had cirrhosis, 9 (9.47%) had malignant tumor, 3 had hypothyroidism %), Connective tissue disease in 1 case (1.05%). Conclusions: Tuberculosis in the asparagus in the plateau is common, and the clinical manifestations are not typical, the clinical symptoms are severe, and the prognosis is good after timely treatment.