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目的研究用卫生监督量化分级管理的方法管理公共浴业卫生的方法及效果,为公共浴业卫生监督提供依据。方法采用普查的方法对所有营业中的公共浴室使用调查表和量化评分表进行量化前后调查测评,并采用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果实施量化分级管理1年后,公共浴业单位卫生许可证、从业人员健康证持证率由原来的54.5%、29.8%上升到86.8%、69.1%。平均测评分上升了16.9分,B级提高了45.3个百分点,D级减少了42.9个百分点。结论公共浴业实施卫生监督量化分级管理对促进企业自律,落实各项措施,改善卫生状况的作用是积极有效的。
Objective To study the method and effect of managing public bath hygiene by means of quantitative management of health supervision, and to provide basis for public health supervision. Methods The census method was used to survey and evaluate all the public bath usage questionnaires and quantitative rating tables before and after the operation, and SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. Results One year after the implementation of quantitative management, public bathing units health permits, practitioners health certificate retention rate from the original 54.5%, 29.8% to 86.8%, 69.1%. The average test score increased 16.9 points, B level increased 45.3 percentage points, D level decreased 42.9 percentage points. Conclusion The public bath industry to implement quantitative and hierarchical management of health supervision to promote self-regulation of enterprises, the implementation of various measures to improve the health status of the role is positive and effective.