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脊髓灰质炎病毒是一种人肠道病毒,其感染人体后,通过侵袭脊髓的运动神经元引起典型麻痹症状。脊髓灰质炎是目前全球第二个正在消灭的传染性疾病。对脊髓灰质炎病毒实验室工作人员实施免疫预防策略,控制实验室工作人员可能出现的感染甚至传播,将成为消灭脊髓灰质炎进程中不可或缺的一环。本文通过分析国内外关脊髓灰质炎病毒实验室工作人员免疫策略现状,提出适合中国现状的控制脊髓灰质炎病毒实验室从业人员感染的相关免疫规划意见和建议。
Poliovirus is a human enterovirus that infects humans and causes typical paralysis symptoms through motor neurons that attack the spinal cord. Polio is currently the second infectious disease to be eradicated in the world. Polio vaccination laboratory staff to implement immunization strategies to control laboratory workers may occur even the spread of infection, polio eradication will be an indispensable part of the process. Based on the analysis of the status quo of immunization strategies of poliovirus lab staff at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the opinions and suggestions on the related immunization programs that are suitable for the current situation of poliovirus laboratory workers in China.