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德国法上的“抚养未成年人的简易程序”并不具备典型的身份关系之诉讼程序的特征,但其与财产关系之诉讼程序也有很大的差别:此种程序并不具备典型的非讼事件程序的特征,但其与民事诉讼程序又存在一定的差别。“抚养未成年人的简易程序”的这种归属上的模糊状态。彰显了抚养未成年人法定义务在纠纷性质上的特殊性。立法者格外重视未成年人权益保护的立法政策,决定了未成年人民事案件特别程序单独立法的必要性。具体的制度设计上,德国法的启示包括请求与答辩的格式化、受理机构的灵活化、法定期间的短促化和不同程序之间转换的便捷化等方面。
The “summary procedure for raising minors” in German law does not have the characteristics of a typical process of identity-based proceedings, but it also differs greatly from the procedure for property relations: such a procedure does not have the typical The characteristics of non-litigation procedure, but there are some differences between it and civil procedure. “The simple procedure of raising a minor ” this ownership of the fuzzy state. Highlighting the special nature of the legal obligations of minors in raising disputes. Legislators pay more attention to the legislative protection of the rights and interests of minors and decide the special procedures for minors in civil cases the necessity of separate legislation. Specific system design, German law enlightenment includes the format of the request and reply, the flexibility of the admissibility of the agency, the legalization of the period of shortening and the transition between different procedures and so on.