哲学史作为理论思维的历史,应当以问题变化为线索。哲学史所涉及的问题有全局性问题、阶段性问题、个案性问题。天人关系、两一关系、知行关系、义利关系等四个问题为全局性问题,其中天人关系问题为中国哲学基本问题。阶段性问题有治乱关系、群己关系、体用关系、此岸与彼岸关系、理事关系等。每位哲学家还会提出个性化问题,使他的哲学思考体现出个性化特征。 As a history of theoretical thinking, the history of philosophy should take the change of problems as a clue. The issues involved in the history of philosophy are global, phased and case-specific issues. The four questions of relationship between man and nature, the relationship between two nations, the relationship between knowing one another and one another, and the relationship between justice and interest are the overall problems. The issue of the relationship between man and nature is the basic issue of Chinese philosophy. Phased problems are chaotic relations, group relations, body relations, the shore and the other side of the relationship between the board of directors. Each philosopher will also ask questions of individuality to make his philosophical thinking reflect individualistic features.