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中华人民共和国。在新中国诞生前的新民主主义革命阶段,在中国曾经建立了局部的新民主主义共和国。1931年11月,在江西瑞金召开了中华苏维埃第一次全国代表大会,宣告了中华苏维埃共和国的成立。1935年12月25目,党中央政治局会议,决定把中华苏维埃共和国改名为苏维埃人民共和国。1936年9月17日,党中央在《中央关于逼蒋抗日问题的指示》和《中央关于抗日救亡运动的新形势与民主共和国的决议》中提出建立:“民主共和国”。1939年5月4日,毛泽东在《青年运动的方向》中,提出了“人民民主主义共和国”。在解放战争中,1948年8月1日,毛泽东复各民主党派与民主人士
People’s Republic of China. In the stage of the new-democratic revolution just before the birth of New China, there was a partial new-democratic republic established in China. In November 1931, the first national congress of the Chinese Soviets was held in Ruijin, Jiangxi, proclaiming the founding of the Chinese Soviet Republic. December 25, 1935 Head of the Political Bureau of the Party Central Committee decided to rename the Chinese Soviet Republic to the Soviet People’s Republic. On September 17, 1936, the Central Party Committee put forward the establishment of “the Democratic Republic” in the “Central Committee’s Directive on Forcing Chiang to Resist the Anti-Japanese War” and “The Central Government’s Resolution on the New Situation of the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement and the Democratic Republic.” On May 4, 1939, Mao Zedong put forward the “People’s Democratic Republic” in the “direction of the youth movement.” In the War of Liberation, on August 1, 1948, Mao Zedong reconciled various democratic parties and democrats