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目的了解威海市社区妇女常见妇科病的流行状况及流行特征,为建立有效的社区妇女保健定期普查模式、制定相应的干预措施提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,抽取威海市经济技术开发区(经区)6个社区中年龄30~60岁妇女作为调查对象。结果妇女乳腺、生殖系统患病情况,妇科疾病患病率为81.05%,患病前3位顺位为乳腺疾病、宫颈炎、阴道炎;不同年龄组宫颈炎、阴道炎、宫颈上皮瘤样病变、宫颈癌、乳腺增生症、乳腺癌检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。41~50岁年龄组恶性肿瘤检出率最高(248/10万)。结论社区妇女妇科疾病患病率较高,应建立有效的社区妇女保健定期普查机制,促进社区妇女的生殖健康。
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of common gynecological diseases among women in community in Weihai City, and to provide evidence for establishing an effective periodic census model of women’s health in community and formulating appropriate interventions. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to select women aged 30-60 in 6 communities in Economic and Technological Development Zone (ETBB) of Weihai City as the survey subjects. Results The prevalence of mammary gland and reproductive system in women was 81.05%. The third place before the disease was breast disease, cervicitis and vaginitis. Cervicitis, vaginitis and cervical epithelioid lesion in different age groups , Cervical cancer, hyperplasia of mammary glands, breast cancer detection rate difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The highest incidence of malignant tumors was found in the 41-50 age group (248 / 100,000). Conclusion The prevalence of gynecological diseases in community women is relatively high. An effective periodic census mechanism should be established to promote women’s reproductive health in community.