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目的调查金秀县江燕村钩体病暴发原因、流行病学特征及其流行因素 ,为有效防治该病提供科学依据。方法对疫区采用流行病学现况调查。结果疫情波及3个自然屯 ,发病26例 ,死亡2例 ,各屯罹患率依次为18.26 %、1.76 %和0.73 %。流行时间为1999年8月2～21日。各年龄组和各种职业均有发病。病人感染菌群有流感伤寒、七日热和澳洲等6个血清群。采取应急口服强力霉素等保护易感人群的手段 ,有效控制了疫情。结论是一起稻田雨水型钩体病局部暴发 ,有疫源地、接触疫水和流行早中期病例误诊是其暴发原因
Objective To investigate the causes, epidemiological characteristics and prevalence of leptospirosis in JiangYancun, Jinxiu County, so as to provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention and treatment of the disease. Methods Epidemiological survey of epidemic areas. Results Outbreaks affected three natural villages, with 26 cases of morbidity and 2 deaths. The prevalence rates of Tuen Mun were 18.26%, 1.76% and 0.73%, respectively. Popular time for August 1999 2-21. All age groups and various occupations are sick. Patients infected with influenza typhoid fever, heat on the 7th and Australia six serogroups. To take emergency oral doxycycline and other means of protection of susceptible people, effectively control the outbreak. The conclusion is that a local outbreak of rain-like leptospirosis in paddy field was found to be the cause of the outbreak