本文从建置沿革、部族分布等方面研究了唐代“雪山”（大积石山，即今青海省境内的阿尼玛卿山脉）地区的历史地理状况，认为唐初这一地区置有都、流、厥、调、凑、般、匐、器、迩、率、钟十一羁縻州，作为党项八大姓之一的雪山党项，其社会经济、文化都与赐支河曲党项略同，但亦有自己的一些特点。 This paper studies the history and geography of the Snow Mountain in the Tang Dynasty (Tajishan Mountain, now the Animaqing Mountain in Qinghai Province) from the aspect of its establishment and tribal distribution. As one of the party’s eight surnames, the snow-capped mountains party items are similar in social, economic and cultural terms with those of the branches, but some also have Some of their own characteristics.