目的总结分析儿童化脓性眼内炎玻璃体切除手术的临床效果.方法对33例(33眼)12岁以下儿童化脓性眼内炎行玻璃体切除手术,配合全身及局部应用抗生素治疗.结果33例患儿眼内感染全部控制,3眼术后玻璃体积血,27眼视力不同程度提高,4眼眼球萎缩.结论玻璃体切除术联合抗生素应用对儿童外伤后化脓性眼内炎具有重要治疗价值“,”Abstract 33 eye of children with purulent endothalmolitis were treated by pars plana vitrectomy combined with antibiotics and followed up for 3～24 months. All of endothalmolitis were postoperatively controeled. 3 cases had vitrous hemorrhage. Retinal detachment were found in 5 cases. The visual acuity was increased in 27 cases. Pars plana vitrectomy and antibiotics were useful to purulent endothalmolitis in children.