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目的了解鄂州市肺结核病的发病趋势和流行特征，为防治策略提供依据。方法通过《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》中肺结核病信息资料，分析我市肺结核患者不同职业、性别、年龄和季节的发病情况。结果男性发病人数明显高于女性发病人数，农民最高，40~70岁明显高于其他年龄段，全年均可发病。结论良好的生活水平、生活环境和健康知识教育是降低结核病发病率的先决条件。完善的卫生服务设施、及时有效的治疗、控制传染源和切断传播途径是降低结核病发病的有效措施。“,”Objective To understand the incidence trend and popular features of Ezhou tuberculosis, it provides the basis for preventing and controlling strategies. Methods Through the information of tuberculosis patients in “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System”, we analyze the incidence of tuberculosis patients in different occupations, sex, age, and season. Results The incidence of male was significantly higher in female; farmers was the highest of incidence; 40~70 years old was obviously higher than other age groups; all can come on all the year round. Conclusion It is a prerequisite for reducing the incidence of tuberculosis to a good standard of living, the living environment and health education. It is an effective measure to reduce the incidence of tuberculosis to perfect health service facilities, timely and effective treatment, controlling the source of infection transmission and cutting off the route of transmission.