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20世纪40年代中期至80年代中期,美国对国防领导指挥体制进行重大改革,颁布了《1947年国家安全法》《1953年第六号改组计划》《1958年国防改组法》《1986年戈德华特-尼科尔斯国防部改组法》等一系列法律或总统行政指令,奠定了当代美国国防领导指挥体制的基础。主导这一改革的是植根于美国政治、军事、社会、文化的一系列相互联系、相互影响乃至相互制衡的基本理念,即:强化联合体制,保持军种活力,确保文官治军,国家利益至上。
From the mid-40s of the 20th century to the mid-1980s, the United States made major reforms in the system of leading and directing the national defense and promulgated the National Security Law of 1947, the Sixth Reorganization Plan of 1953, the National Defense and Restructuring Act of 1958, Walt - Nichols Defense Reorganization Act "and a series of laws or presidential administrative instructions, laid the foundation for contemporary U.S. defense leading commanding system. The reform led by this is a series of basic concepts that are rooted in the political, military, social and cultural ties of the United States, which are interrelated, mutually influencing and even checks and balances with each other: strengthening the joint system, maintaining the vitality of the military service, ensuring that civilian officials run the army, .